Civilized affair highlights history of war

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Photo by Steve Wilkowske

Battle 64 Main -- A union soldier lies fallen as his comrades fire at a group of Confederate troops during a Civil War battle reenactment Sunday afternoon at Molalla River State Park. Below: Jenny Seller (left) and Laura Chambers (right) cool off at the river.


By David Howell
of the Herald

Expertly attired and armed soldiers fought proudly and defiantly at the Molalla River State Park last weekend.

Sure, it was war, but no lasting wounds were inflicted.

The Northwest Civil War Council presented its fourth annual event at the park north of Canby, and it once again proved to be an epic occasion dripping with historical perspective.

The non-profit group is dedicated to living history and education, and portrays the war to illustrate those aims. It wants to preserve the era, and remind us of what our forebears fought and died for.

Throughout the two days, members of infantry, cavalry and artillery divisions covered the land, and smoke from muskets billowed across the battlefield.

For nine hours Saturday and seven hours Sunday, the Unionists and Confederates sweated and toiled to advance on the enemy's lines.

The scripted battles start with one side advancing slowly in Napoleonic fashion - with soldiers marching side by side in a wide line - firing rifles in volleys.

The other side would respond with rifle and cannon fire. As the 30-minute battle progressed, soldiers would fall to the ground as smoke smothered the battlefield.

Field hospitals treated the injured, and musicians played music from the 1861-65 war. Civilian and military characters showed what living conditions were like in a northern Virginia camp during the summer of 1863.

Meanwhile, sutlers carried goods and equipment to show attendees what people bought, sold or bartered to eat and drink.

The NCWC, which is celebrating its 10th anniversary this year, strives to depict the Civil War - which it describes as "one of the darkest periods in American heritage" - as accurately and fairly as possible.

The men wore woolen jackets, with the top button done up, while the women wore voluminous dresses.

They all stayed in character, and acted as if it were 150 years ago, despite the fact it was a warm weekend - one for shorts and T-shirts, not hot and heavy 19th century costumes.

Food was cooked over a wood stove, or open fire, and was eaten using period utensils.

The many volunteers who put on the annual event see such elaborate recreations as an excellent opportunity to give schoolchildren a history lesson outside the confines of the classroom.

"Here you can spend a day in a family-oriented educational setting where you can walk through a living museum, ask questions, and observe some original artifacts and reproductions of the equipment, clothing and shelter the way it would have been," said James Kingery of the NCWC.

"The NCWC is always looking for new members, and this is a fantastic opportunity for people with an interest in history to get involved with an organization that can make a difference."

For more information, call Kingery at (541) 890-3681, or view www.proaxis.com/~cavalrylin/ncwc.htm.


Political filings prove thick and fast in last days

By David Howell
of the Herald

Taylor and Prince run for mayor again; Blackwell, Dawson and Johnson join incumbents running for City Council seats in November Two citizens and a Canby Planning Commission member will challenge three Canby City Council incumbents for their seats in the Nov. 7 general election.

Three council seats and the mayoralty will be on the Nov. 7 general election ballot - as well as the U.S. presidency, countywide and statewide legislative races, and about two dozen important ballot initiatives.

Councilor Terry Prince will challenge incumbent Mayor Scott Taylor for the city's top elected post.

Prince narrowly lost to Taylor in the 1998 general election.

He has been a system analyst and accounts coordinator for Lile Logistics' electronic division for five years, and previously worked six years as the company's transportation coordinator.

Prince was in the U.S. Army from 1971-73, and earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Portland State University in 1976.

He has been a City Council member for 11 of the last 13 years, including four years as the panel's president, and has served on the Planning Commission, the Budget Commmittee and the Economic Development Committee. Taylor is running for his fifth two-year term as the city's mayor.

Taylor, the assistant director of the Oregon Department of Corrections and a 36-year corrections veteran, has been the city's mayor for eight years.

He was previously a city councilor from 1983-93, and earned two bachelor's degrees from Washington State University, and a master's degree from Portland State University.

Teresa Blackwell, Paul Dawson and Patrick Johnson submitted their applications for City Council at Canby City Hall by Friday's 5 p.m. deadline.

Blackwell, a Planning Commission member the last two years, works in Clackamas County's maintenance support division, and was previously self-employed for 10 years.

She is a 1971 Molalla High School graduate, and is a 1977 Portland State University graduate. Blackwell is currently on the Canby Historical Society board of directors, was a member of the Clackamas County Employee Association collective bargaining team, and is vice president of the local Business and Professional Women's Club.

Dawson is Pacific Northwest sales representative for Span America Medical Systems of Greenville, S.C.

He has a bachelor's degree in communication studies from California State University at Sacramento, and previously was a regional sales manager for a furniture company.

Johnson was until recently the chairman of the Canby Urban Renewal District Advisory Committee.

He is a former reporter with the Canby Herald, Woodburn Independent and Beaverton Valley Times newspapers who works for Working Solutions Inc., an Internet company based in Portland.

Johnson formed a citizens action committee last month, and said he opposes the process the city has taken toward the proposed annexation of 301 acres into the city. Johnson said 15 people have signed up to help with his committee, Citizens Against Canby Corporate Welfare.

He earned a bachelor's degree in communication from George Fox University, and is a graduate of the Leadership Canby program.

The council seats currently occupied by Randy Carson, Roger Harris and Barry Lucas are up for election in the fall. The seats are for four-year terms.

All three councilors have filed to run for re-election in three months time. Carson was appointed two years ago to fill a council vacancy, and will be seeking his first four-year term on the council.

He is the materials manager for Columbia Helicopters Inc., and has worked 27 years in various capacities for the Aurora-based company. Carson attended Washington colleges, and earned an associate's degree in applied science. Harris, a private investigator, will be seeking his third term on the council.

The 1966 Canby High School graduate earned two degrees from the University of Hawaii, was an instructor at the University of Maryland, was a technician for the National Security Agency, and was a special agent for the Naval Investigative Service.

Lucas, a local restaurant manager who previously owned and operated a local sporting goods store, is seeking his second term. He attended college for two years.

There are no term limitations for the mayor's job or council seats, as there are for state senators and representatives in the Oregon Legislature.

Citizens interested in running for local office had to declare their candidacies at Canby City Hall by Friday, Aug. 4.

Kudzu outbreak causes alarm
near Canby as
'The vine that ate the South'
mysteriously turns up in small
area along Highway 99E

By Dabid Howell
of the Herald

Kudzu has large, nicely shaped leaves and a sweet-smelling blossom. To farmers, property owners and Oregon Department of Agriculture officials, the noxious vine is anything but appealing, however.

In fact, it is a mystery visitor whose surprise presence is very much undesired.

So far, a small amount of the deep-rooted and fast-growing kudzu has been found near southbound Highway 99E, on a steep bank halfway up Top O' Hill near Aurora.

The one-quarter-of-an-acre-sized sample was found July 28 as state Agriculture Department weed control workers surveyed for a parasite of clover, said ODA spokesman Bruce Pokarney.

The kudzu is completely overgrown, and had choked the life out of trees, plants and even berry vines.

It is attempting to send tendrils across 99E.

Oregon State University examined samples, and confirmed it was the creeping and high-climbing kudzu - which had previously never been found in the state.

A semi-woody perennial vine in the pea family, kudzu is native to Asia and can be found in the eastern and southeastern United States.

Add Clackamas County to the list.

"It is the first time it has ever been reported west of Texas," Pokarney said Friday.

"It's hard to say if we will find it anywhere else. We don't know where it came from, and we may never know."

An aircraft circled the area the kudzu was found Friday morning, but saw no other signs of the noxious and potentially devastating weed.

Officials from the ODA and ODOT are developing a management plan for treating the kudzu outbreak.

"It's most likely we will use a systemic herbicide, but we've got a few weeks to deliberate and be thoughtful about how best to tackle this," Pokarney said.

State officials fear the voracious vine, if allowed to go unchecked and unmanaged, has the strength to spread. It already has elsewhere in the U.S., with devastating effect on property and trees.

"We are warning landowners to keep on the lookout for kudzu, and to contact the state if they find any," Pokarney said.

The ODA's Weed Control program is trying to determine the source and extent of the infestation. It appears the kudzu established in the state right of way area within the past two or three years.

The plant spreads rapidly through its vine, which can grow daily by a few inches to up to one foot.

It can cover a tree in rapid fashion, and its roots - which grow as deep as 12 feet - take control of an area.

"The weed overwhelms native plants, literally smothering other species, and it is a threat to riparian areas and watershed health," ODA reported.

Kudzu can take years to kill, and eventually smothers the life out of plants and trees by hogging water and nutrient supplies.

It has hairy, twining vines that can bend, break uproot trees and bring down telephone and utility poles with their weight.

Kudzu grows well in places where the winters are mild, where annual rainfall is about 40 inches, and where summer temperatures are about 80 degrees.

The vine was introduced into the U.S. in 1876 as an ornamental plant. The Japanese government constructed a garden filled with native plants, including kudzu, at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa.

In the 1920s, kudzu was planted for ornamental purposes, and was used as forage for animals.

With the onset of the Great Depression a decade later, the U.S. Soil Conservation Service promoted kudzu to use to control soil erosion, and Civilian Conservation Corps members planted it liberally.

In the 1940s, farmers were paid as much as $8 an acre as an incentive to plant fields of the vine.

Channing Cope of Covington, Ga., was one of kudzu's most vocal advocates during the '40s, and he toured the southeast promoting "the miracle vine."

However, in 1953, kudzu was recognized as a weed, and was no longer planted. It is illegal to bring the plant or seeds into Oregon.

In the Deep South states, there is so much kudzu growing, it covers more than seven million acres.

Officials in some towns and counties have given up throwing money at the persistent problem, and it is known as 'The vine that ate the South.'

"It has got to the point in the South where they cannot eradicate it, or even control it," Pokarney said. "They just have to live with it, and some places even have kudzu festivals."

The ODA's weed experts search for between 50 and 60 noxious weeds, and were surprised to come across kudzu.

"Although there is no evidence that other infestations of the noxious weed have invaded Oregon, officials want residents to be aware of the potential," ODE reported. "If it gets too entrenched it can be very hard to handle."

For more information, or to report possible kudzu sightings, call ODA's Weed Control Program at (503) 986-4621.


E-mail Editor to submit information.

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